Australian Households Face New Economic Challenges as Pandemic Savings Dwindle

2

While the 1 July 2024 tax cuts might offer a temporary boost to consumer spending, it's expected this effect will be largely counterbalanced by the diminishing savings, according to CBA. Consequently, the overall household consumption growth is projected to stay below trend until the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) initiates an easing cycle.

CBA predicts a 1.25% monetary easing to commence from November 2024, but this could possibly be postponed to 2025. Key factors influencing consumer confidence are directly linked to RBA's interest rate decisions, suggesting that household sentiment won't improve significantly until rates are lowered.

In their report, Aird and Wu highlight the extraordinary savings that Australians accumulated during the pandemic, reaching approximately A$300 billion, or around 20% of annual household disposable income. This figure aligns with RBA's estimates and reflects a behavior of conservative spending and robust saving unwitnessed since pre-GFC times.

Historical data shows that Australian households typically exhibit a positive savings rate, deviating only in unique periods like pre-GFC when various economic dynamics such as strong consumer sentiment and rapid credit growth prevailed. Conversely, the past 18 months have seen consumer confidence at rock-bottom and credit growth lagging behind income growth.

Since late 2022, households began drawing down their excess savings. By Q1 2024, approximately A$140 billion of 'other' savings had been spent, leaving around A$80 billion remaining. Meanwhile, excess payments into mortgage offset and redraw facilities have continued to rise, indicating a cautious approach towards financial buffers amidst rising interest rates.

This cautiousness is vital as Australia's economic environment remains strained. While the offset and redraw savings provide a financial buffer, households show an aversion to further drawing down these reserves as mortgage rates have increased.

Though the upcoming tax cuts will offer some relief, the gradual depletion of pandemic savings means any positive impact will be limited. CBA expects household savings rates to improve in 2024/25, compared to 2023/24, as the temporary pandemic-era savings inflow ceases.

One potential game-changer lies in RBA's monetary policy. If the RBA cuts interest rates, disposable income will rise, improving consumer purchasing power and confidence. However, international markets have already priced in more aggressive rate cuts in regions like the US, UK, and Eurozone compared to Australia, reflecting uncertainty regarding RBA's forthcoming policy moves.

The essential takeaway from the CBA report is that for household spending to drive GDP growth to a more sustainable level, monetary policy needs to shift towards easing sooner rather than later. With soft private demand growth contrasting against stronger public demand, CBA suggests that the economic uplift from Stage 3 tax cuts will be muted as savings buffer depletes.

Furthermore, economic analyses show that current projections for household consumption might be overly optimistic given the significant role that recent savings have played. According to CBA, the RBA may need to reconsider its forecast, potentially underestimating the impact of savings drawdown and overstating the anticipated increase in spending from the tax cuts.

Published:Sunday, 11th Aug 2024
Source: Paige Estritori

Share this news item:

Finance News

Clear

ASIC Releases Updated Legislation for Financial Advice

16 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has introduced a new, consolidated legislative instrument that relates to financial advice. This update follows through on ASIC's May announcement regarding the remake of three existing advice-related instruments. - read more

Commonwealth Bank Challenges RBA's Card Fee Reform

12 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

Australia’s leading financial institution, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, has openly criticised the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) for its calculations related to a proposed reduction in debit and credit card transaction fees. The RBA suggested that the reform would save Australian businesses $1.2 billion annually and benefit the majority of companies, a claim that the Commonwealth Bank strongly disputes. - read more

Ongoing Consumer Spending Surge Threatens Future Interest Rate Cuts

11 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

Amid a period of robust consumer spending, Australia's mortgage holders may face limited future interest-rate cuts. The Commonwealth Bank has observed Australians increasing their spending over the last six months, spurred by rising incomes, a robust job market, and previously lowered interest rates. - read more

CSLR Funding Concerns as Special Levy Decision Remains Pending

11 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

The Compensation Scheme of Last Resort (CSLR) recently highlighted potential delays in compensation payments due to insufficient special levy funds. In July, the CSLR's proposed FY2025–26 levy plan allocated $67.29 million for financial advisers, surpassing the $20 million limit set for the subsector. This shortfall of $47.29 million prompted the Treasury to initiate a consultation in August to determine funding solutions for the excess levy. - read more

Retiree Surge to Drive Demand for Financial Advisers in Australia

10 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

A recent study by Adviser Ratings, as outlined in the 2025 Australian Financial Advice Landscape Report, indicates that the number of financial advisers in Australia will need to increase significantly. From the present count of 15,500 advisers, the industry is expected to require more than 50,000 over the next thirty years to cater to a growing retiree population. - read more

FAAA Advocates Balance in Non-Compete Reform for the Financial Sector

10 Sep 2025: Paige Estritori

The Australian government is examining potential reforms to non-compete clauses in employment contracts, driven by concerns that current laws may impede workers from advancing their careers and, in turn, hinder economic growth. In this context, the Financial Advice Association Australia (FAAA) has raised concerns about these reforms, urging that the proposed changes should balance the interests of both employees and employers. - read more

Click for more Finance News