Australian Households Face New Economic Challenges as Pandemic Savings Dwindle

2

While the 1 July 2024 tax cuts might offer a temporary boost to consumer spending, it's expected this effect will be largely counterbalanced by the diminishing savings, according to CBA. Consequently, the overall household consumption growth is projected to stay below trend until the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) initiates an easing cycle.

CBA predicts a 1.25% monetary easing to commence from November 2024, but this could possibly be postponed to 2025. Key factors influencing consumer confidence are directly linked to RBA's interest rate decisions, suggesting that household sentiment won't improve significantly until rates are lowered.

In their report, Aird and Wu highlight the extraordinary savings that Australians accumulated during the pandemic, reaching approximately A$300 billion, or around 20% of annual household disposable income. This figure aligns with RBA's estimates and reflects a behavior of conservative spending and robust saving unwitnessed since pre-GFC times.

Historical data shows that Australian households typically exhibit a positive savings rate, deviating only in unique periods like pre-GFC when various economic dynamics such as strong consumer sentiment and rapid credit growth prevailed. Conversely, the past 18 months have seen consumer confidence at rock-bottom and credit growth lagging behind income growth.

Since late 2022, households began drawing down their excess savings. By Q1 2024, approximately A$140 billion of 'other' savings had been spent, leaving around A$80 billion remaining. Meanwhile, excess payments into mortgage offset and redraw facilities have continued to rise, indicating a cautious approach towards financial buffers amidst rising interest rates.

This cautiousness is vital as Australia's economic environment remains strained. While the offset and redraw savings provide a financial buffer, households show an aversion to further drawing down these reserves as mortgage rates have increased.

Though the upcoming tax cuts will offer some relief, the gradual depletion of pandemic savings means any positive impact will be limited. CBA expects household savings rates to improve in 2024/25, compared to 2023/24, as the temporary pandemic-era savings inflow ceases.

One potential game-changer lies in RBA's monetary policy. If the RBA cuts interest rates, disposable income will rise, improving consumer purchasing power and confidence. However, international markets have already priced in more aggressive rate cuts in regions like the US, UK, and Eurozone compared to Australia, reflecting uncertainty regarding RBA's forthcoming policy moves.

The essential takeaway from the CBA report is that for household spending to drive GDP growth to a more sustainable level, monetary policy needs to shift towards easing sooner rather than later. With soft private demand growth contrasting against stronger public demand, CBA suggests that the economic uplift from Stage 3 tax cuts will be muted as savings buffer depletes.

Furthermore, economic analyses show that current projections for household consumption might be overly optimistic given the significant role that recent savings have played. According to CBA, the RBA may need to reconsider its forecast, potentially underestimating the impact of savings drawdown and overstating the anticipated increase in spending from the tax cuts.

Published:Sunday, 11th Aug 2024
Source: Paige Estritori

Share this news item:

Finance News

Clear

Increasing Number of Qualified Financial Advisers Opt Out of Practice 11 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori Recent analysis from WealthData indicates a growing trend among financial advisers in Australia, where a significant portion of those who have successfully passed the financial adviser exam are opting not to practice. As of now, 5,096 individuals, representing 33.31% of active advisers, have chosen not to proceed into practice after passing the exam—up from 28.36% a year prior. - read more

Melbourne's Housing Market: A Prime Opportunity For Buyers 11 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) recently surprised many by maintaining the interest rate at 3.85%, against expectations of a cut. This decision is seen as a measure to continue moderating inflation, but it simultaneously delays potential spikes in the housing market, providing a favorable window for prospective homebuyers. In particular, Melbourne's current market presents significant value, offering a promising opportunity for those looking to enter the property market. - read more

Improving EOFY Planning: The Call for ATO Portal Access for Advisers 09 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori In a recent discussion, James O'Reilly, Director and Financial Planner at Northeast Wealth, underscored the benefits that could come from granting financial advisers access to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) portal. Speaking on The ifa Show, O'Reilly proposed that this access would significantly simplify the services financial advisers provide to clients, particularly at tax time and the end of the financial year (EOFY). - read more

RBA Holds Rates Steady, Shocking Markets and Shifting Economic Expectations 09 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to keep the official cash rate steady at 3.85%, taking many by surprise after expectations of a 25-basis-point cut had built up in financial circles. This unexpected move comes amid recent data indicating easing inflation and weaker than anticipated economic growth, conflicting with prior predictions of a cut. - read more

RBA to Continue Interest Rate Cuts Amid High Unemployment 08 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is anticipated to maintain its trajectory of incremental interest rate reductions, according to insights from leading financial analysts at ANZ. Recent data from the ANZ-Indeed Australian Job Ads series revealed a rise from 114.8 in May to 116.9 in June, suggesting a potential rebound in job advertisements after previous declines. Despite a stable unemployment rate and hours-based underutilisation rate since mid-2024, the Australian labour market remains strained. - read more

RBA Poised for Cash Rate Cut Amid Inflationary Trends 07 Jul 2025: Paige Estritori As the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prepares for its forthcoming monetary policy announcement, economic analysts anticipate a further reduction in the official cash rate by 25 basis points. This prediction, supported by Finder’s RBA Cash Rate Survey, reveals that 88% of participating experts foresee a cut that would lower the interest rate to 3.6%, aligning the decision with the recent decline in both headline and core inflation to the central bank's target range of two to three percent. - read more